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A prospective survey of early 12-h prone positioning effects in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Identifieur interne : 000522 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000521; suivant : 000523

A prospective survey of early 12-h prone positioning effects in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Auteurs : Erwan L'Her [France] ; Anne Renault ; Emmanuel Oger ; Marie-Aline Robaux ; Jean-Michel Boles

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12029404

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate of the oxygenation effects of 12-h prone positioning (PP) in ARDS patients and to assess the safety of such a procedure.

DESIGN AND SETTING

Prospective observational study in a medical intensive care unit (12 beds) of a university hospital.

PATIENTS

51 consecutive ARDS patients.

INTERVENTION

PP for at least 12 h daily until recovery or death.

MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS

Arterial blood gases were collected before and during PP and 1 h after return to supine. Turning adverse events, cutaneous bedsores, and enteral nutrition intolerance were specifically monitored and collected daily by a referring physician. In total 224 PP sessions were performed. Oxygenation improved 1 h after the turn and continued improving over the 12-h period (4). The beneficial effect persisted 1 h after return to supine (01). We considered 96% patients responders: 45% as early responders and 53% persistent responders (persistent benefit after return to supine). Four significant adverse events occurred during the 448 turning maneuvers (0.9%). Stage III ulceration and stage IV necrosis cutaneous bedsores occurred in ten patients (20%). Enteral nutrition intolerance was reported in 25% but without inability to meet patient's caloric requirement.

CONCLUSIONS

Twelve-hour PP is a safe procedure and allows a continuous oxygenation improvement throughout the entire session.


DOI: 10.1007/s00134-002-1258-x
PubMed: 12029404


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Réanimation et Urgences Médicales, CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Bvd Tanguy-Prigent, 29609 Brest Cedex, France. elher@univ-brest.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Oger, Emmanuel" sort="Oger, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Oger E" first="Emmanuel" last="Oger">Emmanuel Oger</name>
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<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prone Position (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (blood)</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (therapy)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric (MeSH)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ventilators, Mechanical (adverse effects)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>To evaluate of the oxygenation effects of 12-h prone positioning (PP) in ARDS patients and to assess the safety of such a procedure.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN AND SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>Prospective observational study in a medical intensive care unit (12 beds) of a university hospital.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PATIENTS</b>
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<p>51 consecutive ARDS patients.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTERVENTION</b>
</p>
<p>PP for at least 12 h daily until recovery or death.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Arterial blood gases were collected before and during PP and 1 h after return to supine. Turning adverse events, cutaneous bedsores, and enteral nutrition intolerance were specifically monitored and collected daily by a referring physician. In total 224 PP sessions were performed. Oxygenation improved 1 h after the turn and continued improving over the 12-h period (4). The beneficial effect persisted 1 h after return to supine (01). We considered 96% patients responders: 45% as early responders and 53% persistent responders (persistent benefit after return to supine). Four significant adverse events occurred during the 448 turning maneuvers (0.9%). Stage III ulceration and stage IV necrosis cutaneous bedsores occurred in ten patients (20%). Enteral nutrition intolerance was reported in 25% but without inability to meet patient's caloric requirement.</p>
</div>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Twelve-hour PP is a safe procedure and allows a continuous oxygenation improvement throughout the entire session.</p>
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